Yeah, Bowdoin College does provide scholarships based on merit. Here are some of them:

First Year Student Awards
Total Worth: $2,000 to $66,000
Eligibility: $2,000 to $66,000
Minimum Criteria: Based on academics

Bowdoin College provides aids at an average of 44146 per student meeting 100% of students need. 100% of students with need receive financial aid at an average of 42254 need-based grant. They also provide other scholarships including National Merit Scholarships.